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八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇1
语法：
一. 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow(明天)， next+时间，;in the future(将来)，later on等。
1. 构成：be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。
2.特殊用法：(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时，通常直接改用其进行时态：
E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：
E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
配套练习：
1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.
3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.
4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.
二. 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句，常用动词ing.
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的.是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)
配套练习：
1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.
2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.
3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.
三. 动词作主语，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，动词用原形。
1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.
2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.
3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.
4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.
5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.
重要句型：
1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.
2. prefer的句型：
(1)prefer A to B
(2) prefer doing A to doing B.
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.
配套练习：
(1). I like English better.(同义句)
(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.
(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).
(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).
3. 长大成人_________________
4. one of的用法。
(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.
(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.
5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.
(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.
(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.
6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.
(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.
(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.
7. make的句型
(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.
(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)
E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.
配套练习：
1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.
2. I make you _________ (angry)
8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事
E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.
(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.
(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)
(4) We should keep ________ (try).
9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.
10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)
(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?
(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?
(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.
11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.
12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?
13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________
14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________
16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________
18. 立刻，马上________________________________________________________
19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________
21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________
23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________
25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________
配套练习：
(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.
(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.
(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)
(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.
28. 生病的表达法(P25)
(1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
(2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)
(3) He had a fever.(回答)
29. “许多”的表达方式：
30. “想要做某事”的表达方式：
配套练习：
(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.
(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.
(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?
(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)
31. 祈使句，and/or+从句.
Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.
32. 叫某人做某事：
(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.
(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.
(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.
33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.
34. 照顾
I took good care of my baby.(同义句)
35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________
37. nothing serious
Is there __________ ?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.
39. 为……担心_______________________
八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇2
表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的`状态，也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
1.肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它。
2.否定形式：主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。
3.一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?
5.一般过去时记忆口诀
一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站动原前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和过去的时间状语连用。
八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇3
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone['eniw?n] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的;极好的
few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [m??st] adj.多的;大多数的;
something ['s?mθ??]pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything)['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [ma?'self]pron.我自己
everyone ['evriw?n]pron.每人;人人
yourself [j??'self]pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['s?mw?n]pron.某人;有人
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [?vk??s]当然
activity [?k't?v?ti]n.活动;活跃
decide [d?'sa?d]v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽
paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['ba?s?kl]n.自行车
building ['b?ld??]n.建筑物
trader ['tre?d?(r)]n.商人;商船
wonder ['w?nd?(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference ['d?fr?ns]n.差异;不同
top [t?p] n.顶部;顶
wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [?m'brel?]n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [b?'l??]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面
as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样
enough [?'n?f]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地
duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭
hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的
feel like(doingsth.)想要
dislike [d?s'la?k]v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
初二期末英语语法知识点总结
1.主语：
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当
例如：Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.谓语：
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如： We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3. 宾语：
分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
例如：He's playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
4. 系动词：
表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
This picture looks so beautiful.
Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.
5. 表语：
紧跟系动词后面的成分。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由 n. adj. 或者相当于名词或形容词的词或者短语，和系动词一起构成谓语。
例如：Her mother is a bank clerk.
Are you ready?
We were at home last night.
6. 定语：
修饰名词或代词的成分。作定语的'出形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或者短语。
例如： Peel three bananas.
What's your name, please?
She's a good basketball player.
7. 状语：
修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词短语或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。
例如：People are all working hard.
Beijing is not very cold in winter.
8. 补语：
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。)
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇4
表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
1.肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它。
2.否定形式：主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。
3.一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?
5.一般过去时记忆口诀
一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站动原前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和过去的时间状语连用。